Unleashing PHP on AWS Lambda: A Terraform Deployment Guide

While AWS Lambda excels at serverless functions in various languages, deploying PHP applications might seem unconventional. However, with the help of AWS Lambda Layers and Terraform, you can bridge the gap and deploy your PHP code on Lambda for a more serverless approach. This guide explores the process of deploying PHP code on AWS Lambda using Terraform, equipping you with the necessary steps to create a robust and automated deployment workflow.

Understanding the Landscape: PHP and Serverless Functions

• Traditional PHP Deployment: Typically, PHP applications run on web servers like Apache or Nginx. This approach requires server management and ongoing maintenance.
• Serverless PHP with AWS Lambda Layers: Lambda Layers allow bundling external dependencies with your Lambda function code. This enables including a custom PHP runtime environment within your Lambda function.

Introducing Terraform: Infrastructure Automation for Serverless Deployments

• Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Terraform allows you to define your infrastructure resources (including Lambda functions and layers) in code files. This promotes consistency, repeatability, and version control for your infrastructure.
• Streamlined Deployment: Terraform automates the provisioning and configuration of your AWS resources, minimizing manual intervention and streamlining the deployment process.

Deployment Prerequisites: Setting the Stage

• AWS Account: An active AWS account is necessary for deploying resources like Lambda functions and layers.
• PHP Runtime Environment: Choose a suitable PHP runtime environment for your Lambda function. Options include libraries like Bref or serverless frameworks like Serverless PHP.
• Terraform Configuration: Familiarize yourself with Terraform syntax and best practices for defining AWS resources in code.

The Deployment Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create a PHP Lambda Layer:

   • Package your chosen PHP runtime environment (including libraries and dependencies) into a ZIP archive.
   • Use Terraform to define a aws_lambda_layer resource, specifying the ZIP archive location and a layer name.
   • Terraform will upload the archive to S3 and create a reusable Lambda Layer.

2. Define the Lambda Function:

   • Create a Terraform aws_lambda_function resource to define your serverless PHP application.
   • Specify the function name, runtime (set to provided as you'll provide the runtime environment through the layer), handler (the entry point of your PHP code), and the location of your zipped PHP application code.

3. Connect the Function to the Layer:

   • Within the aws_lambda_function resource definition, add a layers argument referencing the Lambda Layer you created earlier.
   • This ensures your Lambda function has access to the PHP runtime environment packaged within the layer.

4. Configure Additional Resources (Optional):

   • Depending on your application requirements, you might define additional Terraform resources like API Gateway endpoints to trigger your Lambda function or IAM roles for access control.

5. Deploy Your Infrastructure:

   • Run the terraform init command to initialize Terraform and download required plugins.
   • Execute terraform plan to preview the infrastructure changes Terraform will make.
   • Once satisfied, run terraform apply to provision and configure your AWS resources (Lambda function, layer, etc.).

Benefits of Deploying PHP with Terraform:

• Automated Deployments: Leverage Terraform for automated deployments, reducing manual configuration and ensuring consistency across environments.
• Infrastructure as Code: Maintain your infrastructure in code, enabling version control and easy rollbacks if necessary.
• Serverless Advantages: Benefit from the scalability and cost-effectiveness of AWS Lambda while still utilizing PHP for your application logic.

Considerations and Best Practices:

• Cold Starts: Since Lambda functions are invoked on-demand, consider techniques like Lambda provisioned concurrency to minimize cold start penalties associated with the initial execution of your PHP code.
• Security: Implement robust security practices, including IAM roles with least privilege for your Lambda function to access resources.
• Monitoring and Logging: Monitor your Lambda function performance and logs to identify potential issues and optimize your application.

Conclusion: Unveiling a New Approach

Deploying PHP code on AWS Lambda with Terraform offers a compelling alternative to traditional server-based deployments. By leveraging Lambda Layers and Terraform's IaC capabilities, you can achieve a serverless approach while still utilizing PHP for your application logic. This approach promotes automation, cost-efficiency, and scalability for your PHP applications within the AWS cloud. So, embrace the power of serverless and explore the possibilities of deploying PHP on AWS Lambda with Terraform.